Gemstone
how to distinguish between genuine and imitation gems that? Consider a few tips that I give below:
Clear glass, natural stone while most of them contain the fibers in it.
Most lay people think that the original stone was broken, but actually only fibers of natural stone. Rarely found clean natural gemstone without fiber.
Try to paste it into your cheek gems. Is is cold? If it is cold this can be a feature that your gem is authentic.
Weight. Try to compare the original and imitation jewels, precious definitely heavier than the original fake gems.
If your gem is the diamond, then to make you absolutely sure of its authenticity, then you can use a diamond testing tool. Most vendors provide these tools.
If you are still in doubt, too, should ask the experts for your safety.
Just this way to distinguish genuine and imitation gems that I know from my experience for a dozen years to sell the jewel in Martapura.
Imitation has penetrated almost all the needs in daily life. Please specify one course of human needs that no imitation. Very difficult, is not it? This shows how the form of imitation has penetrated in almost all aspects of everyday human needs. Consequently, if without sufficient knowledge to definitively determine which ones are genuine and which are imitations, we will personally kenah resin.
Especially if that should be assessed between the original and the imitation really the same, like gems, for example. Only certain people who knows where the genuine gemstones, and which are rip-offs. However, it does not mean the knowledge of this gemstone can not be learned.
Ignorance of ordinary people and even the fans of gemstones, about which one is genuine and which are false, it becomes fertile ground for berkeliarannya the sellers are not responsible for fraudsters masquerading alias helper, who ostensibly to advise a free consultation. The ends are selling genuine gemstones which he said, but fake.
A gem merchant who has long engaged in buying and selling gemstones, often complain of fraud cases like this. A customer came to offer genuine gemstones which he said, purchased from a collector gemstones. And after checking, it turns out the gem stone "pavement", the original look, but actually false.
A simple and easy to find gemstone ation is to attach the stones to the cheek. If it is cold, this could be one of the characteristics that these are genuine gemstones. But that's not the only trait.
Of scales. if you have often held the jewels, can also be an indication. If it feels heavier for the size of the stone you hold, then it could be ascertained if it is genuine gemstones. But if for the size of the stone you hold it too riangan, you should begin to be careful, lest indeed false.
Especially for gemstones Red Pomegranate, authenticity can be known easily, namely by dipping it into a clear glass of water. If when immersed in water in the glass turns into a red color, can be sure that the original stone Pomegranate Red. But with changing times, this can be exploited by fraudsters by adding dyes to the stones. To test this, try to dip repeatedly, then rub with a cloth and dip it again. This needs to be done to eliminate the effects of artificial dyes.
Gemstones, whatever it still contains fiber in it. In contrast to the material glass imitation gemstones, translucent with no fiber. So, if you look at the original fibrous gemstone, the stone does not mean never far away and broken. That is a natural fiber that contained the original gemstone. If there is no fiber, we can be sure it was fake gemstones.
To determine a diamond stone, the better it is directly tested using diamond originality checker tool. Usually some gemstone merchant, have this tool.
The important thing is do not be embarrassed to ask, because it would be misguided to determine the original gemstone.
Clear glass, natural stone while most of them contain the fibers in it.
Most lay people think that the original stone was broken, but actually only fibers of natural stone. Rarely found clean natural gemstone without fiber.
Try to paste it into your cheek gems. Is is cold? If it is cold this can be a feature that your gem is authentic.
Weight. Try to compare the original and imitation jewels, precious definitely heavier than the original fake gems.
If your gem is the diamond, then to make you absolutely sure of its authenticity, then you can use a diamond testing tool. Most vendors provide these tools.
If you are still in doubt, too, should ask the experts for your safety.
Just this way to distinguish genuine and imitation gems that I know from my experience for a dozen years to sell the jewel in Martapura.
Imitation has penetrated almost all the needs in daily life. Please specify one course of human needs that no imitation. Very difficult, is not it? This shows how the form of imitation has penetrated in almost all aspects of everyday human needs. Consequently, if without sufficient knowledge to definitively determine which ones are genuine and which are imitations, we will personally kenah resin.
Especially if that should be assessed between the original and the imitation really the same, like gems, for example. Only certain people who knows where the genuine gemstones, and which are rip-offs. However, it does not mean the knowledge of this gemstone can not be learned.
Ignorance of ordinary people and even the fans of gemstones, about which one is genuine and which are false, it becomes fertile ground for berkeliarannya the sellers are not responsible for fraudsters masquerading alias helper, who ostensibly to advise a free consultation. The ends are selling genuine gemstones which he said, but fake.
A gem merchant who has long engaged in buying and selling gemstones, often complain of fraud cases like this. A customer came to offer genuine gemstones which he said, purchased from a collector gemstones. And after checking, it turns out the gem stone "pavement", the original look, but actually false.
A simple and easy to find gemstone ation is to attach the stones to the cheek. If it is cold, this could be one of the characteristics that these are genuine gemstones. But that's not the only trait.
Of scales. if you have often held the jewels, can also be an indication. If it feels heavier for the size of the stone you hold, then it could be ascertained if it is genuine gemstones. But if for the size of the stone you hold it too riangan, you should begin to be careful, lest indeed false.
Especially for gemstones Red Pomegranate, authenticity can be known easily, namely by dipping it into a clear glass of water. If when immersed in water in the glass turns into a red color, can be sure that the original stone Pomegranate Red. But with changing times, this can be exploited by fraudsters by adding dyes to the stones. To test this, try to dip repeatedly, then rub with a cloth and dip it again. This needs to be done to eliminate the effects of artificial dyes.
Gemstones, whatever it still contains fiber in it. In contrast to the material glass imitation gemstones, translucent with no fiber. So, if you look at the original fibrous gemstone, the stone does not mean never far away and broken. That is a natural fiber that contained the original gemstone. If there is no fiber, we can be sure it was fake gemstones.
To determine a diamond stone, the better it is directly tested using diamond originality checker tool. Usually some gemstone merchant, have this tool.
The important thing is do not be embarrassed to ask, because it would be misguided to determine the original gemstone.
Gem Stones
Gemstone is a mineral, rock formed from geologic processes which elements consist of one or several chemical components that have a high selling price, and desired by collectors. Gemstone jewelry must be polished before.
In this world, not all places contain gemstones. In Indonesia only a few places that contain gemstones, among others, in the province with Kalimayanya Banten, Lampung with the rock types of wines are charming and kind chrysolite, on the island of Borneo with Kecubungnya (amethys) and Diamond (diamond). Gemstone has a name starting from letter a to z letter are classified according to its hardness, known as Mohs Scale of 1 to 10. The most popular gems in the world is that besides the berkristal sepertiBerlian kinds of precious stones, Emerald, Ruby and Sapphire, the stone-agate type wines such as Blue Sky, Bungur or amethyst from Tanjung Bintang, Lampung today many in the rush by collectors because the quality of the crystal.
Several kinds of precious stones
agate
Akuamarin
amethyst
Biduri sea
Stone biduri Month
stone Cempaka
diamond
pomegranate
wine
jade
diamond
quartz
pearl
opal
turquoise
sapphire
emerald
Ruby
opal
spinel
Bloodstone
Tashmarine
Quattro
Gemstones which there are no names Indonesia
Alexandrite / Chrysoberyl
Chrysocolla
Chrysoprase
hematite
Jasper
Kunszite
Lapis Lazuli
Malachite
Obsidian
Olivine / peridot
Pyrite = pyrite
tanzanite
Tourmaline
Zircon
In this world, not all places contain gemstones. In Indonesia only a few places that contain gemstones, among others, in the province with Kalimayanya Banten, Lampung with the rock types of wines are charming and kind chrysolite, on the island of Borneo with Kecubungnya (amethys) and Diamond (diamond). Gemstone has a name starting from letter a to z letter are classified according to its hardness, known as Mohs Scale of 1 to 10. The most popular gems in the world is that besides the berkristal sepertiBerlian kinds of precious stones, Emerald, Ruby and Sapphire, the stone-agate type wines such as Blue Sky, Bungur or amethyst from Tanjung Bintang, Lampung today many in the rush by collectors because the quality of the crystal.
Several kinds of precious stones
agate
Akuamarin
amethyst
Biduri sea
Stone biduri Month
stone Cempaka
diamond
pomegranate
wine
jade
diamond
quartz
pearl
opal
turquoise
sapphire
emerald
Ruby
opal
spinel
Bloodstone
Tashmarine
Quattro
Gemstones which there are no names Indonesia
Alexandrite / Chrysoberyl
Chrysocolla
Chrysoprase
hematite
Jasper
Kunszite
Lapis Lazuli
Malachite
Obsidian
Olivine / peridot
Pyrite = pyrite
tanzanite
Tourmaline
Zircon
STONE RINGS
A gemstone rings are quite common these days, but the gradual evolution of the design for a very attractive gemstone ring. Since ancient times, gemstones are believed to have special qualities and those who wear jewels in shapes such as necklaces, charms and pendants. Over time, metals such as gold and silver used to make small band worn on the finger.
Initial ring has no gems at all and most are made by carving or engraving on the band. This is elemantary most forms a ring as we know them today. Craftsmen gradually learn the techniques in creating a ring studded with different gemstones and this is the beginning of the creation of gemstone rings.
The idea of a ring gemstone diamonds based on trust of various properties have been alive today. The birth anniversary rings and rings are examples of gemstone rings that represent the date of birth and birthday of the wearer. Today's gemstone rings are available in a mind boggling variety of design and gemstones. Precious stones in various shapes colors and sizes are set in attractive gold or sterling silver mounting.
Gemstone rings currently available as, gold gemstone ring or a diamond ring in sterling silver. Gold gemstone ring can be further classified as yellow gold rings or white gold gem stone. Famous offer both silver and gemstone jewelry gold ring with a high-end expertise.
Designers and buyers are now realizing that certain gemstones look better in white gold while others are more suited to yellow gold. For example gemstone white gold ring that uses a deep blue sapphire, will make the gemstone look very dark and almost black. This is because the color contrasts of white gold with dark-colored gemstones. Selection of white or yellow gold gemstone ring for you will be a personal preference, but knowing that fit a particular gem gold color can help you make decisions.
Gemstone rings There are some who have a very old tradition and dates back to several hundred years. Gem stone rings of this kind has a deep and significant meaning, and therefore remain popular even today. The Irish Claddagh ring legend is one such example, the first Claddagh ring is believed to have made more than 300 years ago by an Irish slave named Robert Joyce. Earlier versions of the Irish Claddagh ring has not arranged in a ring gemstone and gemstone Claddagh ring concept came later. This ring today has become very popular as a birth stone ring or a wedding and engagement rings. Another ring gemstone that has been popular since a very long time is a ring gemstone 9. The ring is intended for people who take a shower with good health, good fortune and safety. These nine gemstones rings in India are referred to as ring 'navratan' and called the ring 'nok-phakow' in Thailand. This ring has a provision for the gemstone to be used and also to sequence the gemstone is set in the ring.
Ring as an accessory use that is easy enough to support human-loved by his appearance. Unlike earrings or studs. The ring used in the finger. Fingers and is typically even more so, although there are some who wear rings on your toes.
The ring is not only used by women only. Too many men are fond of accessories on this one. For women, wearing the ring is a form of beauty that will make it look more beautiful, elegant, glamorous or even once. Especially if he was wearing a ring decorated with beautiful stones and large. For women, the stone rings have an important role.
Stone in the Eye Women's Ring
Imagine, the average women who wear rings to choose a ring of stones. Rarely do we see women wear a plain ring.
Even the wedding ring was usually studded with precious stones.
There are stone ring made of pearls, gems, jade, diamond, silver or other kinds of precious stones. There's even a stone ring made of wood. Usually stone ring made of wood was made just a regular accessories that further highlight the ethnic side.
For women, especially those belonging to the moneyed people, stone rings can be an indicator that shows the social status and level of economic stability. The more expensive the stone ring, the more prestigious precisely himself. Or the larger stones form the ring, the more glamorlah sightings. The more unique, beautiful, sky-high prices, and sexy more sexy and adorable shape also the wearer.
For women, the stone ring is the main thing in choosing a ring, in addition to the material forming the ring itself is of copper, silver, yellow gold or white gold.
Stone Ring Men Eye
Other women, different men. If a woman stone rings indicate social status, economic level of reliability, and make it look beautiful and glamorous, the men do not like it. Although there are some men who really mean themselves wearing the ring for the rich and glamorous look. But usually measuring more on self-confidence and even bravery.
For men, the stone ring shows the level of bravery and ability to buy valuables. This type of stone ring that many men are used agate. The greater the agate wore, the more it looks dashing, rich, and maksulin. No matter the color of agate enough attention, because judged capable of taking into account the level of taste to this type of rock.
For men, about the manufacture of the ring material is not very question, what matters is the stone ring. But for some among others, the smaller the agate and the more rare the color, the look is rich and gagahlah himself. For search of agate that has some color is a bit difficult and the price is quite high.
Agate small size of 0.5 or 1 cm can be valued IDR 500,000.00 - IDR 750,000.00. In fact, there is much more expensive if the characteristics of the stone is considered to be very unique and rare.
Stone Ring and Mystical Elements
For some men, stone rings votes can be a helper or maid herself. Has an element of mystique. In this case the stone ring in question is as a talisman. Stone ring worn men, often for some people, always considered to have supernatural powers, some are even adding blood to the stone ring. So it will look red blob in the stone ring which is nothing but his own blood.
Men who wear rings as a source of strength to the needs they would still believe in the forces emanating from the object. Usually will have an impact on his behavior that looks a little cocky.
Stone ring, whether in the capacity as an ornamental function or source of metaphysical forces, has been able to make a lot of the wearer feel confident. In the end, it all depends on the mental, psychological, and interpretation of the man himself.
Initial ring has no gems at all and most are made by carving or engraving on the band. This is elemantary most forms a ring as we know them today. Craftsmen gradually learn the techniques in creating a ring studded with different gemstones and this is the beginning of the creation of gemstone rings.
The idea of a ring gemstone diamonds based on trust of various properties have been alive today. The birth anniversary rings and rings are examples of gemstone rings that represent the date of birth and birthday of the wearer. Today's gemstone rings are available in a mind boggling variety of design and gemstones. Precious stones in various shapes colors and sizes are set in attractive gold or sterling silver mounting.
Gemstone rings currently available as, gold gemstone ring or a diamond ring in sterling silver. Gold gemstone ring can be further classified as yellow gold rings or white gold gem stone. Famous offer both silver and gemstone jewelry gold ring with a high-end expertise.
Designers and buyers are now realizing that certain gemstones look better in white gold while others are more suited to yellow gold. For example gemstone white gold ring that uses a deep blue sapphire, will make the gemstone look very dark and almost black. This is because the color contrasts of white gold with dark-colored gemstones. Selection of white or yellow gold gemstone ring for you will be a personal preference, but knowing that fit a particular gem gold color can help you make decisions.
Gemstone rings There are some who have a very old tradition and dates back to several hundred years. Gem stone rings of this kind has a deep and significant meaning, and therefore remain popular even today. The Irish Claddagh ring legend is one such example, the first Claddagh ring is believed to have made more than 300 years ago by an Irish slave named Robert Joyce. Earlier versions of the Irish Claddagh ring has not arranged in a ring gemstone and gemstone Claddagh ring concept came later. This ring today has become very popular as a birth stone ring or a wedding and engagement rings. Another ring gemstone that has been popular since a very long time is a ring gemstone 9. The ring is intended for people who take a shower with good health, good fortune and safety. These nine gemstones rings in India are referred to as ring 'navratan' and called the ring 'nok-phakow' in Thailand. This ring has a provision for the gemstone to be used and also to sequence the gemstone is set in the ring.
Ring as an accessory use that is easy enough to support human-loved by his appearance. Unlike earrings or studs. The ring used in the finger. Fingers and is typically even more so, although there are some who wear rings on your toes.
The ring is not only used by women only. Too many men are fond of accessories on this one. For women, wearing the ring is a form of beauty that will make it look more beautiful, elegant, glamorous or even once. Especially if he was wearing a ring decorated with beautiful stones and large. For women, the stone rings have an important role.
Stone in the Eye Women's Ring
Imagine, the average women who wear rings to choose a ring of stones. Rarely do we see women wear a plain ring.
Even the wedding ring was usually studded with precious stones.
There are stone ring made of pearls, gems, jade, diamond, silver or other kinds of precious stones. There's even a stone ring made of wood. Usually stone ring made of wood was made just a regular accessories that further highlight the ethnic side.
For women, especially those belonging to the moneyed people, stone rings can be an indicator that shows the social status and level of economic stability. The more expensive the stone ring, the more prestigious precisely himself. Or the larger stones form the ring, the more glamorlah sightings. The more unique, beautiful, sky-high prices, and sexy more sexy and adorable shape also the wearer.
For women, the stone ring is the main thing in choosing a ring, in addition to the material forming the ring itself is of copper, silver, yellow gold or white gold.
Stone Ring Men Eye
Other women, different men. If a woman stone rings indicate social status, economic level of reliability, and make it look beautiful and glamorous, the men do not like it. Although there are some men who really mean themselves wearing the ring for the rich and glamorous look. But usually measuring more on self-confidence and even bravery.
For men, the stone ring shows the level of bravery and ability to buy valuables. This type of stone ring that many men are used agate. The greater the agate wore, the more it looks dashing, rich, and maksulin. No matter the color of agate enough attention, because judged capable of taking into account the level of taste to this type of rock.
For men, about the manufacture of the ring material is not very question, what matters is the stone ring. But for some among others, the smaller the agate and the more rare the color, the look is rich and gagahlah himself. For search of agate that has some color is a bit difficult and the price is quite high.
Agate small size of 0.5 or 1 cm can be valued IDR 500,000.00 - IDR 750,000.00. In fact, there is much more expensive if the characteristics of the stone is considered to be very unique and rare.
Stone Ring and Mystical Elements
For some men, stone rings votes can be a helper or maid herself. Has an element of mystique. In this case the stone ring in question is as a talisman. Stone ring worn men, often for some people, always considered to have supernatural powers, some are even adding blood to the stone ring. So it will look red blob in the stone ring which is nothing but his own blood.
Men who wear rings as a source of strength to the needs they would still believe in the forces emanating from the object. Usually will have an impact on his behavior that looks a little cocky.
Stone ring, whether in the capacity as an ornamental function or source of metaphysical forces, has been able to make a lot of the wearer feel confident. In the end, it all depends on the mental, psychological, and interpretation of the man himself.
Precious Stone
Precious stone is a mineral, rock formed from geologic processes which elements consist of one or several chemical components that have a high selling price, and desired by collectors. Precious stones should be polished before it made jewelry.
In this world, not all places contain precious stones. In Indonesia only a few places that contain precious stones, among others, in the province with Kalimayanya Banten, Lampung with rock types of wines are charming and kind chrysolite, on the island of Borneo with Kecubungnya (amethys) and Diamond (diamond). Precious stones have the names of the start point a to point z is classified according to its hardness, known as Mohs Scale of 1 to 10. The most popular gems in the world is that besides the berkristal sepertiBerlian kinds of precious stones, Emerald, Ruby and Sapphire, the stone-agate type wines such as Blue Sky, Bungur or amethyst from Tanjung Bintang, Lampung today many in the rush by collectors because the quality of the crystal.
Several kinds of precious stones
agate
Akuamarin
amethyst
Biduri sea
Stone biduri Month
stone Cempaka
diamond
pomegranate
wine
jade
diamond
quartz
pearl
opal
turquoise
sapphire
emerald
Ruby
opal
spinel
Bloodstone
Tashmarine
Quattro
Precious stones that do not have the name Indonesia
Alexandrite / Chrysoberyl
Chrysocolla
Chrysoprase
hematite
Jasper
Kunszite
Lapis Lazuli
Malachite
Obsidian
Olivine / peridot
Pyrite = pyrite
tanzanite
Tourmaline
Zircon
In this world, not all places contain precious stones. In Indonesia only a few places that contain precious stones, among others, in the province with Kalimayanya Banten, Lampung with rock types of wines are charming and kind chrysolite, on the island of Borneo with Kecubungnya (amethys) and Diamond (diamond). Precious stones have the names of the start point a to point z is classified according to its hardness, known as Mohs Scale of 1 to 10. The most popular gems in the world is that besides the berkristal sepertiBerlian kinds of precious stones, Emerald, Ruby and Sapphire, the stone-agate type wines such as Blue Sky, Bungur or amethyst from Tanjung Bintang, Lampung today many in the rush by collectors because the quality of the crystal.
Several kinds of precious stones
agate
Akuamarin
amethyst
Biduri sea
Stone biduri Month
stone Cempaka
diamond
pomegranate
wine
jade
diamond
quartz
pearl
opal
turquoise
sapphire
emerald
Ruby
opal
spinel
Bloodstone
Tashmarine
Quattro
Precious stones that do not have the name Indonesia
Alexandrite / Chrysoberyl
Chrysocolla
Chrysoprase
hematite
Jasper
Kunszite
Lapis Lazuli
Malachite
Obsidian
Olivine / peridot
Pyrite = pyrite
tanzanite
Tourmaline
Zircon
Some Types of gemstones
Precious stone is a mineral, rock formed from geologic processes which elements consist of one or several chemical components that have a high selling price, and desired by collectors. Precious stones should be polished before it made jewelry.
In this world, not all places contain precious stones. In Indonesia only a few places that contain precious stones, among others, in the province with Kalimayanya Banten, Lampung with rock types of wines are charming and kind chrysolite, on the island of Borneo with Kecubungnya (amethys) and Diamond (diamond). Precious stones have the names of the start point a to point z is classified according to its hardness, known as Mohs Scale of 1 to 10. The most popular gems in the world is that besides the berkristal sepertiBerlian kinds of precious stones, Emerald, Ruby and Sapphire, the stone-agate type wines such as Blue Sky, Bungur or amethyst from Tanjung Bintang, Lampung today many in the rush by collectors because the quality of the crystal.
In this world, not all places contain precious stones. In Indonesia only a few places that contain precious stones, among others, in the province with Kalimayanya Banten, Lampung with rock types of wines are charming and kind chrysolite, on the island of Borneo with Kecubungnya (amethys) and Diamond (diamond). Precious stones have the names of the start point a to point z is classified according to its hardness, known as Mohs Scale of 1 to 10. The most popular gems in the world is that besides the berkristal sepertiBerlian kinds of precious stones, Emerald, Ruby and Sapphire, the stone-agate type wines such as Blue Sky, Bungur or amethyst from Tanjung Bintang, Lampung today many in the rush by collectors because the quality of the crystal.
How to distinguish genuine gemstones with synthetic?
Typically, the original rocks have interesting traits like "inclusion", color, hardness, and different forms of synthetic stone. To the knowledge of all, there are two ways of man-made gems produced. First, a synthetic which the original rock melted and reshaped and the second is immitation (artificial) namely the original rock is mixed with other materials such as glass. Synthetic rocks are again regarded as a precious jewel kerana original material is the original stone.
The first difference is, synthetic stones usually do not have the "inclusion". Inclusion is the impression as if the cracks (crack), or foam (buble) or contained bendasing in stone (like tourmalined and rutilated inclusions) or lamellae (impression as fingerprints) or "microcrystalline aggreget" (such as fractures, but should not be perceived by using a finger).
Inclusion bebenang shaped white on blue-lace agate.
"Ferocolumbite inclusion" on the sapphire shaped like black spots.
"Amethyst inclusion" gives the impression of the color purple on a white quartz.
"Pyro inclusion" in the ruby to form an impression yellowish.
One characteristic of emerald (emerald) from Columbia is the inclusion of the so-called jardin. Jardin gives such an impression fracture, foam and / or black spots on the Emerald
Gemstone cut shape
Unusual gemstone is cut or rolled for menyerlahkan beauty and beauty. The piece gives a high value to the gemstones kerana he menyerlahkan sparkle, giving an attractive shape, and highlight the features of gemstones such as luster, inclusions, and intrusion on the gemstone. In addition, the piece also gives gemstones highlight the color and light are very beautiful impression. The most popular way terbahagi pieces to five:
1. Brilliant Cuts
Brilliant cut is a very popular piece of diamond and gemstone berwarna.Potongan this justifies the maximum reflected light and give the impression of glittering like fire. usual form is oval, pear-shaped pendeloque, boat-shaped and marquise or navette. Brilliant cut may be cut to 58 facets with various shapes such as heart or star.
2. Step Cuts
Step cut (or trap cut) highlight the color of the gemstones and have a square or rectangular same. In addition, the octagonal shape also may be found by cutting a portion side of a rectangular-shaped gemstones are the same. Emerald is a popular piece, square, radiant, Octagon, oval, baguette-cut pieces of table. Emerald cut emerald kerana very popular for it gives color and pattern in these gemstones.
3. Mixed Cuts
Mixed Cut a circle of regular cut to the shape of crowns such as brilliant cut, step-cut and pavilions. Sapphires and rubies, as well as the transparent color gemstones cut in this way. Popular form is the cushion, pear or teardrop, and oval.
4. Fancy Cuts
Fancy cut contained in various shapes such as triangular, kite-shaped, lozenge-shaped, pentagonal or hexagonal. In addition, there is in the form of pear and tear drop. Heart shape is also a choice for a gift to a dear. Lainialah forms such as Hexagon, pentagon, Trilliant, marquise, heart, stepped crown, step-cut briolette, rondelle, star, scissors, twisted triangle and pear.
5. Polishing
Usually done for polishing gemstones are translucent or opaque, such as opal and jade. Unusual gemstone beads cut as a cabochon or flat pieces. Gemstone polishing gives a smooth, beautiful, and giving patterns in the rock.
Typically, the original rocks have interesting traits like "inclusion", color, hardness, and different forms of synthetic stone. To the knowledge of all, there are two ways of man-made gems produced. First, a synthetic which the original rock melted and reshaped and the second is immitation (artificial) namely the original rock is mixed with other materials such as glass. Synthetic rocks are again regarded as a precious jewel kerana original material is the original stone.
The first difference is, synthetic stones usually do not have the "inclusion". Inclusion is the impression as if the cracks (crack), or foam (buble) or contained bendasing in stone (like tourmalined and rutilated inclusions) or lamellae (impression as fingerprints) or "microcrystalline aggreget" (such as fractures, but should not be perceived by using a finger).
Inclusion bebenang shaped white on blue-lace agate.
"Ferocolumbite inclusion" on the sapphire shaped like black spots.
"Amethyst inclusion" gives the impression of the color purple on a white quartz.
"Pyro inclusion" in the ruby to form an impression yellowish.
One characteristic of emerald (emerald) from Columbia is the inclusion of the so-called jardin. Jardin gives such an impression fracture, foam and / or black spots on the Emerald
Gemstone cut shape
Unusual gemstone is cut or rolled for menyerlahkan beauty and beauty. The piece gives a high value to the gemstones kerana he menyerlahkan sparkle, giving an attractive shape, and highlight the features of gemstones such as luster, inclusions, and intrusion on the gemstone. In addition, the piece also gives gemstones highlight the color and light are very beautiful impression. The most popular way terbahagi pieces to five:
1. Brilliant Cuts
Brilliant cut is a very popular piece of diamond and gemstone berwarna.Potongan this justifies the maximum reflected light and give the impression of glittering like fire. usual form is oval, pear-shaped pendeloque, boat-shaped and marquise or navette. Brilliant cut may be cut to 58 facets with various shapes such as heart or star.
2. Step Cuts
Step cut (or trap cut) highlight the color of the gemstones and have a square or rectangular same. In addition, the octagonal shape also may be found by cutting a portion side of a rectangular-shaped gemstones are the same. Emerald is a popular piece, square, radiant, Octagon, oval, baguette-cut pieces of table. Emerald cut emerald kerana very popular for it gives color and pattern in these gemstones.
3. Mixed Cuts
Mixed Cut a circle of regular cut to the shape of crowns such as brilliant cut, step-cut and pavilions. Sapphires and rubies, as well as the transparent color gemstones cut in this way. Popular form is the cushion, pear or teardrop, and oval.
4. Fancy Cuts
Fancy cut contained in various shapes such as triangular, kite-shaped, lozenge-shaped, pentagonal or hexagonal. In addition, there is in the form of pear and tear drop. Heart shape is also a choice for a gift to a dear. Lainialah forms such as Hexagon, pentagon, Trilliant, marquise, heart, stepped crown, step-cut briolette, rondelle, star, scissors, twisted triangle and pear.
5. Polishing
Usually done for polishing gemstones are translucent or opaque, such as opal and jade. Unusual gemstone beads cut as a cabochon or flat pieces. Gemstone polishing gives a smooth, beautiful, and giving patterns in the rock.
Precious stones such as Kalimantan
Precious stones such as Kalimantan is the famous stone diamond or diamonds from diamond mining stone from Martapura, South Kalimantan. Besides, in Borneo found amethyst with the best quality.
Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth and the rock is valuable. No one else is worthless stone to be used as jewelry or building materials and furniture as a commodity that never deserted enthusiasts.
Especially for precious stones such as diamonds, pretty much spread across the eastern part of Indonesia. One Martapura, the producer of the gemstone Borneo. Martapura which is the capital of Banjar Regency which became part of South Kalimantan region is quite known to the public at home and abroad as the best producer of gem diamonds.
Martapura Diamond Market
There are diamonds that provide the diamond market in the form that has been processed into jewelry. The price offered was varied, ranging from tens of thousands of dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Prices are adjusted to the rarity and uniqueness of the gemstone.
Apparently, the hobby of collecting gem stones typical of Borneo could be a promising business opportunity as well. Just imagine, Martapura gemstones are sold for Rp 20.000,00 be resold on the market the island of Java, about fifty thousand to one hundred thousand dollars.
It's more profit, right? Plus, the gemstone of Martapura diamond market is the best in its class, not just any diamond and jewelry design.
Unfortunately, the low price it closed the stone quality diamonds. Indeed, when viewed from the stone polishing techniques during the processing of the raw form to the more subtle forms, still using traditional means. This can reduce the number of consumers who are interested in quality precious commodity rocks Indonesia.
World Famous Eye
Indonesia gemstone collection includes the best in the world-class. Consumers from outside many a glance gemstones like diamonds, just not at the time was shaped jewelry, but when unprocessed and raw. Later, the stones were brought to be processed in Europe to use high technology so terpancarlah beautiful charm of diamond Martapura it.
The price could be tens of times higher than that sold in the diamond market Martapura. Presumably the population of South Kalimantan have to thank the European businessman who had cultivated diamonds diamonds become more beautiful and elegant high value on the world diamond market. That way, the name Martapura and Indonesia became increasingly raised in the international arena in terms of the wealth of precious stones.
That need the attention of our nation today is how to produce diamonds with better processing techniques for diamonds later produced and processed in their own country.
Obviously we do not want the fate of the diamond stone we recognized another nation simply because it is able to buy and have sophisticated processing techniques.
Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth and the rock is valuable. No one else is worthless stone to be used as jewelry or building materials and furniture as a commodity that never deserted enthusiasts.
Especially for precious stones such as diamonds, pretty much spread across the eastern part of Indonesia. One Martapura, the producer of the gemstone Borneo. Martapura which is the capital of Banjar Regency which became part of South Kalimantan region is quite known to the public at home and abroad as the best producer of gem diamonds.
Martapura Diamond Market
There are diamonds that provide the diamond market in the form that has been processed into jewelry. The price offered was varied, ranging from tens of thousands of dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Prices are adjusted to the rarity and uniqueness of the gemstone.
Apparently, the hobby of collecting gem stones typical of Borneo could be a promising business opportunity as well. Just imagine, Martapura gemstones are sold for Rp 20.000,00 be resold on the market the island of Java, about fifty thousand to one hundred thousand dollars.
It's more profit, right? Plus, the gemstone of Martapura diamond market is the best in its class, not just any diamond and jewelry design.
Unfortunately, the low price it closed the stone quality diamonds. Indeed, when viewed from the stone polishing techniques during the processing of the raw form to the more subtle forms, still using traditional means. This can reduce the number of consumers who are interested in quality precious commodity rocks Indonesia.
World Famous Eye
Indonesia gemstone collection includes the best in the world-class. Consumers from outside many a glance gemstones like diamonds, just not at the time was shaped jewelry, but when unprocessed and raw. Later, the stones were brought to be processed in Europe to use high technology so terpancarlah beautiful charm of diamond Martapura it.
The price could be tens of times higher than that sold in the diamond market Martapura. Presumably the population of South Kalimantan have to thank the European businessman who had cultivated diamonds diamonds become more beautiful and elegant high value on the world diamond market. That way, the name Martapura and Indonesia became increasingly raised in the international arena in terms of the wealth of precious stones.
That need the attention of our nation today is how to produce diamonds with better processing techniques for diamonds later produced and processed in their own country.
Obviously we do not want the fate of the diamond stone we recognized another nation simply because it is able to buy and have sophisticated processing techniques.
CRYSTAL STONE
Crystal is a solid atom, molecule, or ion constituent regularly packed and the pattern extends over a three-dimensional.
In general, liquid substances form crystals when subjected to the process of compaction. In ideal conditions, the result could be a single crystal, which all the atoms in the solid "installed" on a lattice or crystal structures are similar, but, in general, most crystals are formed simultaneously resulting in polycrystalline solids. For example, most metals which we see everyday is a polycrystal.
Crystal structure which is formed of a liquid depends on the chemistry of the fluid itself, when the compaction conditions, and ambient pressure. The process of forming a crystalline structure known as crystallization.
Crystal bismuth.
Although the cooling process often produces a crystalline material, in certain circumstances the liquid can be frozen in a noncrystalline. In many cases, this occurs because the cooling is too fast so that the atoms can not reach the site kisinya. A non-crystalline material called amorphous or glassy materials. Sometimes such materials are also referred to as an amorphous solid, although there are distinct differences between solids and glasses. The process of forming a glass does not release heat melting type (English: latent heat of fusion). For this reason many scientists consider glassy materials as liquids, not solids. This topic is controversial, please see the glass for further discussion.
Crystalline insulin.
Crystal structure occurs in all classes of material, with all kinds of chemical bonds. Almost all metal bonds exist in a polycrystalline state; amorphous metals or single crystals must be produced synthetically, with great difficulty.
Crystal ionic bond can be formed during solidification of salts, either from the molten liquid and the condensation solution. Crystalline covalent bond is also very common. An example is the diamond, silica and graphite.
Polymer materials generally will form crystalline parts, but the length of the molecules usually prevents complete crystallization. Weak Van der Waals style can also play a role in the crystal structure. For example, this type of bond that unites the hexagonal patterned layers on graphite.
Most crystalline materials have different types of defects kristalografis. The type and structure of these defects can have an effect on the properties of the material.
Gallium, a metal that easily forms large single crystals
Although the term "crystal" has the meaning specified in materials science and solid-state physics, in everyday life "crystal" refers to solid objects that show certain geometric shapes, and often catching the eye. Various forms of such crystals can be found in nature. These crystalline forms depending on the type of molecular bonding between atoms to determine their structures, and also the creation of the crystal state. Snowflakes, diamonds, and table salt are examples of crystals.
Some crystalline materials may exhibit unique electrical properties, such as the ferroelectric effect or the piezoelectric effect.
Behavior of light in crystals is described in crystal optics. In periodic dielectric structures a series of unique optical properties can be found as described in photonic crystals.
Crystallography is the scientific study of crystals and their formation.
In general, liquid substances form crystals when subjected to the process of compaction. In ideal conditions, the result could be a single crystal, which all the atoms in the solid "installed" on a lattice or crystal structures are similar, but, in general, most crystals are formed simultaneously resulting in polycrystalline solids. For example, most metals which we see everyday is a polycrystal.
Crystal structure which is formed of a liquid depends on the chemistry of the fluid itself, when the compaction conditions, and ambient pressure. The process of forming a crystalline structure known as crystallization.
Crystal bismuth.
Although the cooling process often produces a crystalline material, in certain circumstances the liquid can be frozen in a noncrystalline. In many cases, this occurs because the cooling is too fast so that the atoms can not reach the site kisinya. A non-crystalline material called amorphous or glassy materials. Sometimes such materials are also referred to as an amorphous solid, although there are distinct differences between solids and glasses. The process of forming a glass does not release heat melting type (English: latent heat of fusion). For this reason many scientists consider glassy materials as liquids, not solids. This topic is controversial, please see the glass for further discussion.
Crystalline insulin.
Crystal structure occurs in all classes of material, with all kinds of chemical bonds. Almost all metal bonds exist in a polycrystalline state; amorphous metals or single crystals must be produced synthetically, with great difficulty.
Crystal ionic bond can be formed during solidification of salts, either from the molten liquid and the condensation solution. Crystalline covalent bond is also very common. An example is the diamond, silica and graphite.
Polymer materials generally will form crystalline parts, but the length of the molecules usually prevents complete crystallization. Weak Van der Waals style can also play a role in the crystal structure. For example, this type of bond that unites the hexagonal patterned layers on graphite.
Most crystalline materials have different types of defects kristalografis. The type and structure of these defects can have an effect on the properties of the material.
Gallium, a metal that easily forms large single crystals
Although the term "crystal" has the meaning specified in materials science and solid-state physics, in everyday life "crystal" refers to solid objects that show certain geometric shapes, and often catching the eye. Various forms of such crystals can be found in nature. These crystalline forms depending on the type of molecular bonding between atoms to determine their structures, and also the creation of the crystal state. Snowflakes, diamonds, and table salt are examples of crystals.
Some crystalline materials may exhibit unique electrical properties, such as the ferroelectric effect or the piezoelectric effect.
Behavior of light in crystals is described in crystal optics. In periodic dielectric structures a series of unique optical properties can be found as described in photonic crystals.
Crystallography is the scientific study of crystals and their formation.
Yellow stone
Yellow stone agate is often found in the yellow, but there also found a yellow sapphires. Yellow sapphire which is also called hyacinth / yellow sapphire. Pennyebab why the color yellow sapphire is mixed with iron and titanium.
Besides, there are also yellow colored gemstones native of Borneo such as amethyst or yellow citrine is known. Yellow citrine or amethyst stone is almost similar to the yellow sapphire stone, but the quality is different. Yellow sapphire stone clarity is much clearer and harder rock.
Besides, there are also yellow colored gemstones native of Borneo such as amethyst or yellow citrine is known. Yellow citrine or amethyst stone is almost similar to the yellow sapphire stone, but the quality is different. Yellow sapphire stone clarity is much clearer and harder rock.
EMERALD
Emerald gem (Be3Al2SiO6) is a gem or precious stone that is green to dark green. Emerald gems including silicate mineral beryl (beryllium-containing) and the green color is caused by a trace of chromium. The presence of vanadium and chromium-iron that accompanies trace will lead to variety in the color green zone. Emerald gem, including high hardness (7.5 on a scale Mohr).
Producing high quality emerald gem is Colombia, Siberia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Australia, and Brazil.
Producing high quality emerald gem is Colombia, Siberia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Australia, and Brazil.
Gemstone Ruby
Gemstone ruby, known as ruby, is a red gemstone that varies from pink to blood red and is one type of the mineral corundum (aluminum oxide). The color is mainly caused by chromium. Its name comes from the contents of pomegranate red colored. Natural rubies are very rare, but can be fabricated with artificial ruby is quite cheap. Ruby is considered one of the four precious stones along with sapphires, emeralds, and diamonds.
Gemstone Sapphire
Gemstone Sapphire (Hebrew: ספּיר Sapir) is the form of single crystal aluminum oxide (Al2O3), a mineral known as corundum. Sapphire gemstones can be found naturally as gemstones or manufactured in large crystal boules for a variety of purposes, including infrared optical components, the surface of the clock, the windows are strong, and wafers for the deposition of semiconductors such as GaN nanorod.
Corundum group includes pure aluminum. A small number of other elements such as iron, titanium, and chromium to give blue, yellow, pink, purple, orange, or greenish on sapphire. Sapphire includes all variations of the quality of the mineral corundum except the fully saturated red color, which is known as ruby.
Corundum group includes pure aluminum. A small number of other elements such as iron, titanium, and chromium to give blue, yellow, pink, purple, orange, or greenish on sapphire. Sapphire includes all variations of the quality of the mineral corundum except the fully saturated red color, which is known as ruby.
Blue Sapphire Stone
Blue Sapphire Stone (Hebrew: ספּיר Sapir) is the form of single crystal aluminum oxide (Al2O3), a mineral known as corundum. Stone Blue Sapphire can be found naturally as gemstones or manufactured in large crystal boules for a variety of purposes, including infrared optical components, the surface of the clock, the windows are strong, and wafers for the deposition of semiconductors such as GaN nanorod.
Corundum group includes pure aluminum. A small number of other elements such as iron, titanium, and chromium to give blue, yellow, pink, purple, orange, or greenish on sapphire. Sapphire includes all variations of the quality of the mineral corundum except the fully saturated red color, which is known as ruby.
Corundum group includes pure aluminum. A small number of other elements such as iron, titanium, and chromium to give blue, yellow, pink, purple, orange, or greenish on sapphire. Sapphire includes all variations of the quality of the mineral corundum except the fully saturated red color, which is known as ruby.
Sapphire Stone
Sapphire Stone (Hebrew: ספּיר Sapir) is the form of single crystal aluminum oxide (Al2O3), a mineral known as corundum. Sapphire Stone can be found naturally as gemstones or manufactured in large crystal boules for a variety of purposes, including infrared optical components, the surface clock, windows are strong, and wafers for deposition of semiconductors such as GaN nanorod.
Corundum group includes pure aluminum. A small number of other elements such as iron, titanium, and chromium to give blue, yellow, pink, purple, orange, or greenish on the Sapphire Stone. Stone Sapphire includes all variations of the quality of the mineral corundum except the fully saturated red color, which is known as ruby.
Corundum group includes pure aluminum. A small number of other elements such as iron, titanium, and chromium to give blue, yellow, pink, purple, orange, or greenish on the Sapphire Stone. Stone Sapphire includes all variations of the quality of the mineral corundum except the fully saturated red color, which is known as ruby.
Diamond stone
Diamond stone is a mineral that is chemically a crystalline form, or allotrope, of carbon. Diamond stones are known for having physical properties that special, especially the hardness factor and its ability to disperse light. These traits that make
Diamonds used in jewelry and various applications in the industrial world.
Diamond stone is mined mainly in central and southern Africa, although significant diamond content Stone has also been found in Canada, Russia, Brazil, and Australia. Approximately 130 million "Carat" (26,000 kg) Stone diamonds mined each year, which amounted to approximately $ 9 billion U.S. dollars. In addition, nearly four times the weight of a diamond stone is made in makmal as synthetic diamond stones (synthetic diamonds).
Stone Mining diamonds
Especially diamonds mined from volcanic pipes, where the content of diamond stones that come from materials that are removed from the Earth because of the pressure and temperature suitable for the formation of diamond stones.
Diamonds are from within the bowels of the earth were excavated either manually or with mechanized. Now most stone diamond miners have been using mechanization, with the suction machine to suck up the soil had been dug.
Ground water is sucked together, sorted through a strainer. With skill, the miners could distinguish ordinary stones, sand, stone or diamond. Newly acquired diamond stone is called "galuh" in Banjarmasin. Galuh this is still a raw diamond stone. To make it ready-made, diamond stones should be rubbed in advance. Stone polishing diamonds in the society is still largely with traditional tools.
Stone traditional diamond mining in South Kalimantan in the 20th century.
Diamonds used in jewelry and various applications in the industrial world.
Diamond stone is mined mainly in central and southern Africa, although significant diamond content Stone has also been found in Canada, Russia, Brazil, and Australia. Approximately 130 million "Carat" (26,000 kg) Stone diamonds mined each year, which amounted to approximately $ 9 billion U.S. dollars. In addition, nearly four times the weight of a diamond stone is made in makmal as synthetic diamond stones (synthetic diamonds).
Stone Mining diamonds
Especially diamonds mined from volcanic pipes, where the content of diamond stones that come from materials that are removed from the Earth because of the pressure and temperature suitable for the formation of diamond stones.
Diamonds are from within the bowels of the earth were excavated either manually or with mechanized. Now most stone diamond miners have been using mechanization, with the suction machine to suck up the soil had been dug.
Ground water is sucked together, sorted through a strainer. With skill, the miners could distinguish ordinary stones, sand, stone or diamond. Newly acquired diamond stone is called "galuh" in Banjarmasin. Galuh this is still a raw diamond stone. To make it ready-made, diamond stones should be rubbed in advance. Stone polishing diamonds in the society is still largely with traditional tools.
Stone traditional diamond mining in South Kalimantan in the 20th century.
